Burdekin Plum - Pleiogynium timoriense

The Burdekin Plum, also known as the Sweet Plum, Tulip Plum, or Guybalum in the Djabugay language, is a medium-sized fruit tree native to Australia, Malesia, and the Pacific Islands. This versatile plant offers delicious edible fruits, attractive foliage, and ecological benefits, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.

Description:

• Growth: The Burdekin Plum can reach a height of 20 meters in its natural habitat, but typically grows around 12 meters in cultivation. It's a semi-deciduous tree with a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves and a rough, dark grey trunk.

• Flowers: Small, white flowers bloom in summer and autumn, adding a delicate touch to the tree's appearance.

• Fruits: The star of the show are the plum-shaped fruits, about 3-5 cm in diameter, that ripen to a dark purple or black color. They have a juicy, tart flavor with a hint of sweetness when fully ripe.

Uses:

• Culinary: The ripe fruits are edible and can be enjoyed fresh, made into jams, chutneys, pies, or even wine. They're a good source of vitamin C and antioxidants.

• Ornamental: The Burdekin Plum's attractive foliage and shade-providing canopy make it a valuable addition to gardens and parks. It can also be grown in large pots for balconies and patios.

• Ecological: The tree attracts native birds and other wildlife, contributing to the local ecosystem. Its nitrogen-fixing abilities also benefit the surrounding soil.

Growing and Caring:

• Climate: Prefers warm, tropical to subtropical climates, but can tolerate light frosts once established.

• Soil: Requires well-drained soil with good moisture retention.

• Sunlight: Full sun is ideal for optimal flowering and fruiting.

• Watering: Water regularly when young, reducing frequency as the tree matures. Mulch well to retain moisture.

• Fertilising: Apply a slow-release native fertilizer in spring for best results.

• Propagation: Can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.

Height: Expect the Burdekin Plum to reach 12-20 meters tall with a spread of 3-7 meters at maturity.

Additional notes:

• The fruit can be astringent when unripe, so patience is key when waiting for them to fully mature.

• Pruning after fruiting can encourage denser growth and better fruit production in the following season.

• Be aware that the tree's sap can irritate skin and eyes, so wear gloves and eye protection when pruning.

By incorporating the Burdekin Plum into your garden, you can enjoy its delicious fruits, enhance your landscape, and contribute to a healthy ecosystem.